Comprehensive Orthopedic Care for Children and Adolescents at Space Coast Orthopedic

Orthopedic conditions in children and adolescents present unique challenges that differ significantly from those in adults. Children’s bodies are still growing, and this growth can influence both the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal issues. At Space Coast Orthopedic in Merritt Island, FL, Dr. Luc Teurlings is committed to providing specialized care for young patients, addressing a wide range of orthopedic conditions that can affect their mobility, growth, and overall well-being.

Common Pediatric Orthopedic Conditions

Orthopedic conditions in children can arise due to congenital (present at birth) issues, developmental problems, or injuries sustained during play or sports. Below are some of the most common orthopedic conditions seen in children and adolescents.

1. Growth Plate Injuries

Growth plates are areas of developing tissue near the ends of long bones in children and adolescents. These plates determine the future length and shape of the bone. Because they are weaker than other parts of the bone, growth plates are particularly susceptible to injury. Growth plate injuries typically occur during falls, accidents, or sports-related incidents and require prompt treatment to prevent complications with bone development.

Common symptoms of growth plate injuries include:

• Pain and swelling at the site of the injury
• Difficulty using or moving the affected limb
• Visible deformity or changes in limb alignment

2. Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves abnormally to the side. While it can occur at any age, it most often develops during the growth spurts of adolescence. Scoliosis can range from mild cases, which may only require observation, to more severe cases that need bracing or surgical intervention. Early detection is key to managing scoliosis and preventing progression.

Signs of scoliosis include:

• Uneven shoulders or hips
• One shoulder blade that appears more prominent than the other
• A noticeable curvature of the spine when bending forward

3. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a condition in which the hip joint does not develop properly in infants. In a healthy hip, the ball of the hip joint fits snugly into the socket, but in children with DDH, the ball may be loose in the socket or dislocated. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical to ensuring proper hip development and preventing long-term complications.

Common signs of DDH in infants include:

• Uneven leg lengths
• Limited range of motion in one hip
• A noticeable “click” or “pop” when moving the hip

4. Osgood-Schlatter Disease

Osgood-Schlatter disease is a common cause of knee pain in growing adolescents, especially those involved in sports. It occurs when the patellar tendon (which connects the kneecap to the shinbone) becomes irritated and inflamed where it attaches to the growth plate at the top of the shinbone. This condition typically resolves on its own as the child stops growing, but treatment can help manage pain and prevent further irritation.

Symptoms of Osgood-Schlatter disease include:

• Pain and swelling below the kneecap
• Tenderness at the top of the shinbone
• Pain that worsens with activity, such as running or jumping

5. Fractures and Sprains

Children are naturally active, and their risk of fractures and sprains is higher than that of adults due to their frequent involvement in sports and play. The most common fractures in children involve the wrist, forearm, and clavicle. Unlike adults, children’s bones are still growing, which means that fractures involving growth plates require special attention to ensure proper healing.

Signs of fractures or sprains include:

• Immediate pain and swelling at the site of injury
• Bruising or discoloration around the affected area
• Difficulty moving or bearing weight on the injured limb

Diagnosing Orthopedic Conditions in Children

Diagnosing orthopedic conditions in children requires a specialized approach, as their bones, joints, and muscles are still developing. Dr. Luc Teurlings at Space Coast Orthopedic uses a combination of clinical evaluation, medical history, and advanced imaging techniques, such as X-rays and MRIs, to accurately diagnose pediatric orthopedic conditions. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential to ensuring proper growth and function.

Treatment Options for Pediatric Orthopedic Conditions

The treatment of orthopedic conditions in children and adolescents depends on the nature and severity of the condition. At Space Coast Orthopedic, Dr. Teurlings offers a wide range of non-surgical and surgical treatments tailored to meet the specific needs of young patients.

1. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

Physical therapy is often the first line of treatment for many pediatric orthopedic conditions, particularly those involving joint pain, muscle imbalances, or recovery from injury. A customized physical therapy program can help improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion, allowing children to recover more quickly and return to their activities.

Physical therapy may include:

• Stretching and strengthening exercises
• Balance and coordination training
• Education on proper body mechanics and injury prevention

2. Bracing and Casting

For conditions such as scoliosis or growth plate injuries, bracing or casting may be required to support proper alignment and healing. Braces are commonly used to manage scoliosis and prevent further curvature of the spine, while casts are used to immobilize fractures and ensure that bones heal correctly.

Bracing and casting are particularly important in pediatric care because they accommodate the child’s growing body while providing necessary support.

3. Minimally Invasive Surgery

In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct orthopedic issues in children. Dr. Luc Teurlings specializes in minimally invasive techniques that minimize recovery time and reduce scarring. Common pediatric orthopedic surgeries include:

• Fracture Repair: Surgery may be required to realign and stabilize broken bones, particularly if the fracture involves a growth plate.
• Scoliosis Surgery: For severe cases of scoliosis, spinal fusion surgery may be recommended to straighten and stabilize the spine.
• Hip Dysplasia Surgery: In cases of developmental dysplasia of the hip that do not respond to non-surgical treatments, surgery may be necessary to reposition the hip joint.

Supporting Healthy Growth and Development

Orthopedic conditions in children can affect their growth, mobility, and quality of life if left untreated. At Space Coast Orthopedic, Dr. Luc Teurlings emphasizes a comprehensive approach that not only addresses current orthopedic issues but also promotes long-term musculoskeletal health. This holistic perspective ensures that young patients receive the care they need to stay active and healthy throughout their growth years.

Helping Your Child Thrive with Orthopedic Care

Caring for children and adolescents with orthopedic conditions requires a deep understanding of the unique needs of growing bodies. Dr. Luc Teurlings and his team at Space Coast Orthopedic in Merritt Island, FL, are dedicated to providing expert, compassionate care for young patients. Whether your child is dealing with a sports injury, scoliosis, or a congenital condition, you can trust that they are in capable hands.

If your child is experiencing pain or mobility issues, don’t hesitate to seek professional care. Early intervention can make all the difference in ensuring a healthy, active future for your child. Contact Space Coast Orthopedic today to schedule a consultation with Dr. Teurlings.

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Sources

• Staheli, L. T., & Tolo, V. T. (1991). Pediatric Orthopaedics: Current Concepts and Treatments. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery.
• Weinstein, S. L., & Dolan, L. A. (2000). The Natural History of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. Spine.
• Ogden, J. A., & Southwick, W. O. (1987). Skeletal Growth and Fracture Patterns in Children. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research.